These may very well be the stuff of nightmares — in the event that they weren’t so rattling cute.
Scientists on the University of Washington have developed lovely little electronic “microfliers,” the dimensions of a postage stamp, that fold like origami paper in midair to vary their flight pattern.
The origami micros weigh lower than a small nail and are available fully equipped with all the most well liked options: a programmable microcontroller, a Bluetooth radio, a solar power-harvesting circuit, a pressure sensor to estimate altitude and a temperature sensor.
After being dropped from a drone or other high-altitude object, the microfliers rely upon the wind to disperse. When the origami base is fully open, the wind catches them and moves them like an autumn leaf.
In actual fact, the inspiration for the design got here from studying how leaves fall through the air, in line with the Wednesday report in Science Robotics.
And when the time comes for them to drop straight down, the operators send a signal to every microflier via Bluetooth, or with an onboard timer or altitude sensor.
Then the micros use their Miura-ori origami fold — a selected variety of origami folding pattern — to snap right into a smaller, tighter size, which helps them plunge downward.
“We mix the Miura-ori fold, which is inspired by geometric patterns present in leaves, with power harvesting and tiny actuators to permit our fliers to mimic the flight of various leaf types in mid-air,” Vikram Iyer, assistant professor within the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering at UW, said in a press release.
“In its unfolded flat state, our origami structure tumbles chaotically within the wind, just like an elm leaf. But switching to the folded state changes the airflow around it and enables a stable descent, similarly to how a maple leaf falls,” Iyer said. “This highly energy-efficient method allows us to have battery-free control over microflier descent, which was impossible before.”
On their very own, the micros can travel the length of a football field when dropped from 40 meters (about 131 feet) in a lightweight breeze.
Depending on whom you ask, the microfliers will be used to assemble environmental data like temperature, humidity and other conditions — or they will be utilized by evil government overlords to spy on innocent civilians in a brutal, dystopian surveillance state.
Either way, it’s a clever design application for an interesting device: “Using origami opens up a recent design space for microfliers,” said Iyer.