Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., greets Martin Gruenberg, chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, in the course of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee hearing in Dirksen Constructing on Tuesday, March 28, 2023.
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WASHINGTON — Sen. Elizabeth Warren is asking federal financial regulators for answers over what she called a “deeply troubling” deal that saw JPMorgan Chase take over First Republic Bank.
In a letter to regulators ahead of a Senate hearing on the matter, Warren highlighted that the deal, which is predicted to supply a $2.6 billion gain for JPMorgan, resulted in a $13 billion loss to the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund.
Warren’s letter, dated Wednesday, is addressed to Martin Gruenberg, chairman of the Federal Deposit Investment Corp., and Michael Hsu, acting comptroller of the currency, an independent division of the Treasury Department.
Each Gruenberg and Hsu will testify before the Senate Banking committee on Thursday. CNBC has reached out to the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for comment.
“And not using a complete regulatory review, and at a value of $13 billion to the Federal Deposit Insurance Fund, the nation’s biggest bank — already too big to fail — got a bargain deal on a failing bank that made it even greater,” wrote Warren, D-Mass.
JPMorgan, the most important U.S. bank, acquired First Republic’s deposits and the majority of its assets May 1 after regulators seized the bank — leading to the most important bank failure for the reason that 2008 financial crisis. First Republic was seen because the weakest link within the banking system following the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in March.
“Our government invited us and others to step up, and we did,” JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said in a press release May 1. “Our financial strength, capabilities and business model allowed us to develop a bid to execute the transaction in a solution to minimize costs to the Deposit Insurance Fund.”
The FDIC allowed JPMorgan to take over the overall package of First Republic’s assets for lower than they were value, in line with Warren, a longtime critic of Wall Street. Meanwhile, the agency will bear 80% of the credit losses on the bank’s mortgages and industrial loans, she said.
She also asked questions on the method through which JPMorgan was chosen from a pool of bidders.
The Massachusetts Democrat is in search of answers from Gruenberg and Hsu about whether the agency indeed resolved the bank failure at the bottom cost to the federal insurance fund, as is required by law.
The FDIC declared a systemic risk exception to avoid taking a least-cost route toward guaranteeing uninsured deposits after SVB and Signature failed, but this method was not applied to First Republic. As a substitute, the insurance fund was allowed to take a multibillion-dollar loss after billions of dollars value of the bank’s uninsured deposits were rescued in the course of the deal, Warren said.
“The FDIC appeared to prioritize First Republic’s uninsured deposits on the bank before the Insurance Fund,” she said.