A Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) armored personnel carrier is seen outside the premises of an attack in Mpondwe, Uganda, on June 17, 2023 on the Mpondwe Lhubiriha Secondary School. The death toll from an attack on a college in western Uganda by militants linked to the Islamic State group has risen to 37, the country’s army spokesman said Saturday. (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)
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Ugandan authorities recovered the bodies of 41 people, including 38 students, who were burned, shot or hacked to death after suspected rebels attacked a secondary school near the border with Congo, the local mayor said Saturday.
At the very least six people were abducted by the rebels, who fled across the porous border into Congo after the raid on Friday night, in line with the Ugandan military.
Authorities blamed the massacre at Lhubiriha Secondary School within the border town of Mpondwe on the Allied Democratic Forces, a shadowy extremist group with ties to the Islamic State, which has been launching attacks for years from bases in volatile eastern Congo.
The victims included the scholars, one guard and two members of the local people who were killed outside the college, Mpondwe-Lhubiriha Mayor Selevest Mapoze told The Associated Press.
Mapoze said that a few of the students suffered fatal burns when the rebels set fire to a dormitory and others were shot or hacked with machetes.
The raid, which happened around 11:30 p.m., involved about five attackers, the Ugandan military said. Soldiers from a close-by brigade who responded to the attack found the college on fire, “with dead bodies of scholars lying within the compound,” military spokesman Brig. Felix Kulayigye said in an announcement.
That statement cited 47 bodies, with eight other people wounded and being treated at an area hospital. Ugandan troops are “pursuing the perpetrators to rescue the abducted students” who were forced to hold looted food toward Congo’s Virunga National Park, it said.
The varsity, co-ed and privately owned, is positioned within the Ugandan district of Kasese, about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the Congo border.
Joe Walusimbi, an official representing Uganda’s president in Kasese, told the AP over the phone that a few of the victims “were burnt beyond recognition.”
Winnie Kiiza, an influential political leader and a former lawmaker from the region, condemned the “cowardly attack” on Twitter. She said “attacks on schools are unacceptable and are a grave violation of kids’s rights,” adding that schools should at all times be “a secure place for each student.”
The ADF has been accused of launching many attacks in recent times targeting civilians in distant parts of eastern Congo. It rarely claims responsibility for attacks.
The ADF has long opposed the rule of Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, a U.S. security ally who has held power on this East African country since 1986.
The group was established within the early Nineteen Nineties by some Ugandan Muslims, who said that they had been sidelined by Museveni’s policies. On the time, the rebels staged deadly attacks in Ugandan villages in addition to within the capital, including a 1998 attack wherein 80 students were massacred in a town not from the scene of the most recent attack.
A Ugandan military assault later forced the ADF into eastern Congo, where many rebel groups are in a position to operate since the central government has limited control there.
The group has since established ties with the Islamic State group.
In March , a minimum of 19 people were killed in Congo by suspected ADF extremists.
Ugandan authorities for years have vowed to trace down ADF militants even outside Ugandan territory. In 2021, Uganda launched joint air and artillery strikes in Congo against the group.