A view from the Delta Sky Club at Los Angeles International Airport, Sept. 2, 2022.
AaronP | Bauer-Griffin | GC Images | Getty Images
Airlines have a bird’s eye view of the economy, and CEOs are seeing clouds.
Delta Air Lines and Frontier Airlines pulled their 2025 outlooks last week, calling out a murky U.S. economic picture and weaker near-term demand.
Airline CEOs are warning about slowing bookings, including weaker corporate travel, citing President Donald Trump’s trade war, mass government layoffs, fewer visitors from Canada and other countries, and more recently, weaker demand for domestic coach seats as price-sensitive consumers grow skittish about planning trips.
Consumer sentiment tumbled this month, in response to a University of Michigan survey. Bank of America said in a report Thursday that consumer spending on “nice to have” discretionary services like restaurants and tourism slipped in February and March.
“I feel we’re acting as if we will a recession,” Delta CEO Ed Bastian told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Wednesday. “I feel everybody goes right into a defensive posture.”
It’s a pointy change from the beginning of the yr, when Bastian said 2025 was set to be the “best financial yr” within the century-old airline’s history.
Not ‘meant to live an uncomfortable life’
Now, airlines are banking much more on wealthier leisure travelers, a giant driver of record revenue within the wake of the pandemic. They’re hoping those consumers will proceed to treat themselves to pricier, roomier seats, despite global market turmoil and a more concerning economic picture.
Budget travel icon Spirit Airlines last week used a beloved line from Parker Posey’s North Carolinian character in “The White Lotus” in an ad for the carrier’s priciest and roomiest seats.
“I just don’t think at this age, I’m meant to live an uncomfortable life,” Spirit quoted on its Instagram account above an image of its “Big Front Seat,” which may fetch 3 times the worth of a normal seat in exchange for more legroom and other perks.
Airlines are hoping that other travelers share the sentiment.
Carriers and bank card corporations for years have been expanding their plush airport lounges. Airlines have also been racing to outfit their planes with more premium seating, like suites with doors. Air France and Lufthansa recently unveiled recent, spacious first-class cabins, and demand is so high for stepped-up first- and business-class seats, which have lots of of parts and require regulator approval, that it’s holding up deliveries of latest planes.
Delta and Frontier said they’re pulling back their growth plans and even reducing capability, especially for off-peak domestic trips on certain days of the week like Tuesday or Wednesday.
Thus far, executives are more optimistic in regards to the expensive international routes and for seats like long-haul business class and premium economy.

“The impact has been most pronounced in domestic and specifically within the major cabin with softness in each consumer and company travel,” said Delta’s president, Glen Hauenstein, on an earnings call last week. “While not immune on this environment, we do proceed to see greater resilience in international and our diversified revenue streams, including premium and loyalty, reflecting underlying strength of our core consumer.”
Delta has already seen premium-segment revenue akin to first-class seats or premium economy on international long-haul trips, grow faster than major cabin. Hauenstein says that is about to step up.
Premium revenue continues “to widen the lead over major cabin,’ he said. “So we’re expecting the spreads and the yields to truly widen on this next quarter versus converge.”
United Airlines, which is Delta’s closest rival, has a sprawling international network and has invested heavily in high-end refurbishments, lounges and flashy recent destinations geared toward wealthier, globe-trotting customers. That carrier will provide more insight into consumer trends when it reports quarterly results this week.
American, Southwest and other airlines report in the next weeks.
‘Stars are aligning’
At the same time as airlines have high hopes for higher-paying customers, there are problems brewing in international travel, too.
Delta and United have said they’re paring back a few of their Canada-U.S. flights, echoing comments from Canadian carriers as U.S.-bound travel demand falls, a trend that is threatening to further widen the $50 billion U.S. international travel deficit.
Non-U.S. citizen visitor arrivals in the USA last month totaled about 4.5 million, down nearly 13% from 2019, before the pandemic, and down nearly 10% from last yr, in response to the U.S. Commerce Department.
Weaker demand is about to bring more deals, and airlines have run fare sales even through late spring. However it could even mean cheaper flights to popular international destinations.
“This might be the most effective summer for Europe travel I’ve seen years,” said Scott Keyes, founding father of travel deal site Going, formerly generally known as Scott’s Low cost Flights.
“I do not think there would have been all that much hope for it in 2022, 2023 and 2024,” he said. “The celebs are aligning to spice up the percentages.”