General Jens Stoltenberg (left) shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (right) on Jan. 31, 2023 in Tokyo, Japan. Stoltenberg visits Japan to strengthen bilateral ties between the country and the E.U.
Takashi Aoyama | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg sharply criticized China on Tuesday for “bullying its neighbors and threatening Taiwan” and stressed the necessity for Japan and other democracies to work along with the alliance to defend the international order.
Calling it a “critical moment for NATO and for Japan,” Stoltenberg, who’s visiting Tokyo, said China and Russia are “leading an authoritarian pushback against international rules-based order.”
He said trans-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security are “deeply interconnected,” and a victory by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Ukraine would send a message that authoritarian regimes can achieve their goals through brute force. “That is dangerous,” he said.
“China is watching closely and learning lessons that will influence its future decisions,” Stoltenberg said at a joint news conference with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.
“China is substantially build up its military forces including nuclear weapons, bullying its neighbors and threatening Taiwan, trying to manage critical infrastructure and spreading misinformation about NATO and the war in Ukraine,” Stoltenberg said. “China shouldn’t be our adversary, but we must understand the dimensions of the challenge and work together to handle it.”
Stoltenberg’s direct criticism of China contrasted with Kishida’s more indirect expression of opposition to any one-sided changes by force to the established order within the East and South China Seas.
Japan, already an in depth ally of the USA, has lately expanded its military ties with other Indo-Pacific nations in addition to with Britain, Europe and NATO amid a growing security threat from China and North Korea.
It was quick to affix in U.S.-led economic sanctions against Russia’s war in Ukraine and provided humanitarian aid and non-combative defense equipment for Ukrainians. That was mainly due to Japanese fear that Russian aggression in Europe might be reflected in Asia, where concerns are growing over growing Chinese assertiveness and escalating tensions over its claim to Taiwan.
On the news conference, Kishida welcomed NATO’s deepening interest and engagement within the Indo-Pacific region and announced that Japan will open a delegation office at NATO and plans to repeatedly attend council meetings and chiefs of defense meetings to advertise closer communication between Japan and the alliance.
Kishida said he and Stoltenberg agreed to advance ties in areas reminiscent of cyberspace, space, disinformation, and significant and emerging technology.
In a joint statement issued later, the 2 leaders raised concern about Russia’s growing military cooperation with China, including joint drills around Japan’s coasts. They urged China to cooperate “constructively” with international efforts for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, and stressed the importance of “peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.”
Japan’s government issued a recent national security strategy in December stating its determination to accumulate its military and deploy long-range missiles to preempt enemy attacks, in a serious break from its post-World War II principle that limited itself to self-defense. Japan also plans to almost double its defense spending over five years and hopes to further ease restrictions on arms exports to strengthen its defense industry.
Stoltenberg arrived in Japan late Monday from South Korea, where he called for Seoul to provide direct military support to Ukraine to assist it fight off the prolonged Russian invasion. To date, Seoul has only provided humanitarian aid and other support, citing a long-standing policy of not supplying weapons to countries in conflict.
North Korea condemned Stoltenberg’s visits to South Korea and Japan, saying that NATO was attempting to put its “military boots within the region” and attempting to pressure America’s Asian allies into providing weapons to Ukraine.
In a press release released by the state-run Korean Central News Agency, North Korea criticized increasing cooperation between NATO and U.S. allies in Asia as a process to create an “Asian version of NATO” that may raise tensions within the region.
